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الأرثوذكس والترجمات البروتستانتيّة للكتاب المقدس || The Orthodox and the Protestant Translations of the Bible نقولا أبو مراد, "الأرثوذكس والترجمات البروتستانتيّة للكتاب المقدس || The Orthodox and the Protestant Translations of the Bible." (بيروت || Beirut: الرابطة الكتابية|| The Biblical Union, 2006)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/NREYBAS9
The Major Prophets in Arabic: The Authorship of Pethiōn Revisited in Light of New Findings Miriam Lindgren Hjälm, "The Major Prophets in Arabic: The Authorship of Pethiōn Revisited in Light of New Findings."Biblia Arabica (Leiden: Brill, 2017/09/04)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/NTG5H5DG
Le versioni arabe dei Profeti Alberto Vaccari, "Le versioni arabe dei Profeti."Biblica vol. 2 (1921)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/NTJC2MV9
[Review of: Wechsler, Michael G., ed. and trans. The Arabic Translation and Commentary of Yefet ben ʿEli the Karaite on the Book of Esther: Edition, Translation, and Introduction. Karaite Texts and Studies 1; Études sur le judaïsme médiéval 36. Leiden: Brill, 2008] Ronny Vollandt, "[Review of: Wechsler, Michael G., ed. and trans. The Arabic Translation and Commentary of Yefet ben ʿEli the Karaite on the Book of Esther: Edition, Translation, and Introduction. Karaite Texts and Studies 1; Études sur le judaïsme médiéval 36. Leiden: Brill, 2008]."Journal of Jewish Studies vol. 61 (2011)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/NTYY9B2X
Commentary of Salmon Ben Yeruham on Lamentations Mohammed Abdul-Latif Abdul-Karim, Commentary of Salmon Ben Yeruham on Lamentations (St. Andrews, 1976)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/NWP4L3Q8
[Review of: Avishur, Yitzhaq, תרגום קדום לנביאים אחרונים בערבית־יהודית בבלית וסורית כתב־יד בודליאנה (206 .Hunt .Ms) עם מבוא והערות || A Medieval Translation of the Latter Prophets into Iraqi and Syrian Judaeo-Arabic: The Text of Bodleian Manuscript Hunt. 206 with Introduction and Notes, vol. 1: Isaiah and Jeremiah] E. Schlossberg, "[Review of: Avishur, Yitzhaq, תרגום קדום לנביאים אחרונים בערבית־יהודית בבלית וסורית כתב־יד בודליאנה (206 .Hunt .Ms) עם מבוא והערות || A Medieval Translation of the Latter Prophets into Iraqi and Syrian Judaeo-Arabic: The Text of Bodleian Manuscript Hunt. 206 with Introduction and Notes, vol. 1: Isaiah and Jeremiah]."Pe‘amim: Studies in Oriental Jewry || פעמים: רבעון לחקר קהילות ישראל במזרח vol. 83 (2000)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/NY3EPQ72
Die vier Evangelien arabisch aus der Wiener Handschrift herausgegeben Paul de Lagarde ed., Die vier Evangelien arabisch aus der Wiener Handschrift herausgegeben (Leipzig: F A Brockhaus, 1864)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/P2QJF8SA
Studies in Salmon ben Yeruḥam Lawrence Marwick, "Studies in Salmon ben Yeruḥam."The Jewish Quarterly Review, n.s. vol. 34 (1944)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/P8XFQS4M
Die Kairoer Genisa. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des hebräischen Bibeltextes und seiner Übersetzungen Paul E. Kahle, Die Kairoer Genisa. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des hebräischen Bibeltextes und seiner Übersetzungen (Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1962)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/PBLBZCLL
The Arabic Translation and Commentary of Yefet ben ‘Eli on Proverbs 31:1–9 Michael Wechsler, "The Arabic Translation and Commentary of Yefet ben ‘Eli on Proverbs 31:1–9."Revue des études juives vol. 161 (2002)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/PCDX2XKE
Mt. Sinai Arabic Codex 151, I. Pauline Epistles [Translation] Harvey Staal, Mt. Sinai Arabic Codex 151, I. Pauline Epistles [Translation], Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium (Leuven: Peeters, 1983)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/PK4ZB6A3
[Review of: Jamgotchian, The Recently Discovered and Other Unpublished Arabic Fragments of the Samaritan Pentateuch] С. А. Ромашко and S. A. Romaško, "[Review of: Jamgotchian, The Recently Discovered and Other Unpublished Arabic Fragments of the Samaritan Pentateuch]."Социальные и гуманитарные науки. Отечественная и зарубежная литература. Серия 6: Языкознание [2002] (2002)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/PLMFLN2Y
الكتاب المقدس: طبعة الآباء الدومينيكان في الموصل (١٨٧٥-١٨٧٨) || The Bible: The Printed Edition of the Dominican Fathers in Musel (1875-1878) Antoine Audu and أنطوان أودو, "الكتاب المقدس: طبعة الآباء الدومينيكان في الموصل (١٨٧٥-١٨٧٨) || The Bible: The Printed Edition of the Dominican Fathers in Musel (1875-1878)." (بيروت || Beirut: الرابطة الكتابية|| The Biblical Union, 2006)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/PNMMFZGK
[Review of: Birnbaum, Philip, ed. and trans. The Arabic Commentary of Yefet ben ‘Ali the Karaite on the Book of Hosea, Edited from Eight Manuscripts and Provided with a Critical Notes and an Introduction. Philadelphia: The Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learnin g, 1942] M. Sprengling, "[Review of: Birnbaum, Philip, ed. and trans. The Arabic Commentary of Yefet ben ‘Ali the Karaite on the Book of Hosea, Edited from Eight Manuscripts and Provided with a Critical Notes and an Introduction. Philadelphia: The Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learnin g, 1942]."Journal of Near Eastern Studies vol. 2 (1943)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/PQQL5BYA
On the First Translation of the Gospels into Arabic Baron Hammer Purgstall, "On the First Translation of the Gospels into Arabic."Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland vol. 4 (1837)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/PRKBWQBN
ترجمة عربية قديمة من الانجيل الطاهر || An Old Arabic Translation of the Immaculate Gospel يوسف اليان سركيس, "ترجمة عربية قديمة من الانجيل الطاهر || An Old Arabic Translation of the Immaculate Gospel."Al-Machriq vol. 11 (1908)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/PW37BN7E
المراجعة العربية للكتاب المقدس في طبعته الموصلية: دراسة وتحليل || The Arabic Revision of the Bible in its Muselian Edition: A study and Analysis باسيل عكولة, "المراجعة العربية للكتاب المقدس في طبعته الموصلية: دراسة وتحليل || The Arabic Revision of the Bible in its Muselian Edition: A study and Analysis." (بيروت || Beirut: الرابطة الكتابية|| The Biblical Union, 2006)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/PX84GXAZ
A Fragmentary Arabic Version of the Epistle of Galatians Kept in the Royal Library of the Monastery of the Escorial Lourdes Bonhome Pulido, "A Fragmentary Arabic Version of the Epistle of Galatians Kept in the Royal Library of the Monastery of the Escorial."Syro-Arabica vol. 2 (Cordoba: CNERU-CEDRAC, 2013)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/PZTNH3B3
الإنجيل المقدس لربنا يسوع المسيح المكتوب من أربع الإنجيليين المقدسين أعني متى ومرقس ولوقا ويوحنا || Evangelium Sanctum Domini nostri Iesu Christi conscriptum a quatuor Evangelistis Sanctis idest, Matthaeo, Marco, Luca, et Iohanne Giovanni Battista Raimondi ed., الإنجيل المقدس لربنا يسوع المسيح المكتوب من أربع الإنجيليين المقدسين أعني متى ومرقس ولوقا ويوحنا || Evangelium Sanctum Domini nostri Iesu Christi conscriptum a quatuor Evangelistis Sanctis idest, Matthaeo, Marco, Luca, et Iohanne (Rome: Typographia Medicea, 1590)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/Q6XLVQJ8
Ezekiel and the Minor Prophets Yitzhaq Avishur ed., "Ezekiel and the Minor Prophets." vol. 2 (Tel Aviv–Jaffa: Archaeological Center Publications, 2000)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/Q7ZVEZJU
The Hazy Edges of the Biblical Canon: A case Study of the Wisdom of Solomon in Arabic Miriam L. Hjälm, "The Hazy Edges of the Biblical Canon: A case Study of the Wisdom of Solomon in Arabic."Studia in Veteris Testamenti pseudepigrapha (Leiden: Brill, 2017)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/QAAA6AIW
Der Commentar des Karäers Jephet ben ’Ali Halêvi zu den Proverbien. Zum ersten Male nach mehreren Handschriften edirt, mit einer Einleitung und Anmerkungen versehen Israel Günzig ed., Der Commentar des Karäers Jephet ben ’Ali Halêvi zu den Proverbien. Zum ersten Male nach mehreren Handschriften edirt, mit einer Einleitung und Anmerkungen versehen (Krakau: Druck u. Verlag von Josef Fischer, 1898)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/QAPLU4S6
On Wisdom, Creation, and Angels: A Karaite Commentary on Proverbs 8 Ilana Sasson, "On Wisdom, Creation, and Angels: A Karaite Commentary on Proverbs 8."Revue des études juives vol. 176 (2017)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/QDVBYX74
התרגום הערבי לנוסח התורה של השומרונים. מבוא למהדורה ביקורתית || The Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch. Prolegomena to a Critical Edition חסיב שחאדה and Haseeb Shehadeh, התרגום הערבי לנוסח התורה של השומרונים. מבוא למהדורה ביקורתית || The Arabic Translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch. Prolegomena to a Critical Edition (Jerusalem, 1977)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/QEBUX9IC
The Fifty-Third Chapter of Isaiah According to the Jewish Interpreters Samuel R. Driver and Adolf Neubauer eds., The Fifty-Third Chapter of Isaiah According to the Jewish Interpreters (Oxford, London: James Parker and Co., 1876–77)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/QEFP6HVN
Yefet ben ʿEli on the Identity of the ‘Redeemer’ in His Commentary on the Book of Ruth Fiona Eve Blumfield, "Yefet ben ʿEli on the Identity of the ‘Redeemer’ in His Commentary on the Book of Ruth."Journal of Semitic Studies Supplement (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/QFF9I96Z
[Review of: Margoliouth, David Samuel, ed. and trans. A Commentary on the Book of Daniel by Jephet ibn Ali the Karaite [شرح سفر دانيال …]. Anecdota Oxoniensia; Semitic Series, pt. 3. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1889] H. Hirschfeld, "[Review of: Margoliouth, David Samuel, ed. and trans. A Commentary on the Book of Daniel by Jephet ibn Ali the Karaite [شرح سفر دانيال …]. Anecdota Oxoniensia; Semitic Series, pt. 3. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1889]."Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft vol. 45 (1891)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/QH876XZF
An Early Karaite Commentary on the Book of Esther Michael Wechsler, "An Early Karaite Commentary on the Book of Esther."Hebrew Union College Annual vol. 72 (2002)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/QJ8XYPBI
Septuaginta: Societatis Scientiarum Gottingensis auctoritate editit, Vol. 1, Genesis Alfred Rahlfs, Septuaginta: Societatis Scientiarum Gottingensis auctoritate editit, Vol. 1, Genesis vol. 1 (Stuttgart: Priviligierte Würtenbergische Bibelanstalt Stuttgart, 1926)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/QJ9K68G9
Les lectionnaires de l’ancienne liturgie de Jérusalem Sebastià Janeras, "Les lectionnaires de l’ancienne liturgie de Jérusalem."Collectanea Christiana Orientalia vol. 2 (2005)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/QMZ8BRMX
[Review of: Wechsler, Michael G., ed. and trans. The Arabic Translation and Commentary of Yefet ben ʿEli the Karaite on the Book of Esther: Edition, Translation, and Introduction. Karaite Texts and Studies 1; Études sur le judaïsme médiéval 36. Leiden: Brill, 2008] J. Kaltner, "[Review of: Wechsler, Michael G., ed. and trans. The Arabic Translation and Commentary of Yefet ben ʿEli the Karaite on the Book of Esther: Edition, Translation, and Introduction. Karaite Texts and Studies 1; Études sur le judaïsme médiéval 36. Leiden: Brill, 2008]."Review of Biblical Literature vol. 7 (2011)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/QRK6KHQ7
Christlich-arabische Texte: Zwei Disputationen zwischen Muslimen und Christen Georg Graf, "Christlich-arabische Texte: Zwei Disputationen zwischen Muslimen und Christen." (Heidelberg: Verlag der Universitätsbibliothek, 1934)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/QU5257QG
פירוש יפת בן עלי לספר הושע || Yefet ben ‘Eli’s Commentary on Hosea Meira Polliack and Eliezer Schlossberg eds., פירוש יפת בן עלי לספר הושע || Yefet ben ‘Eli’s Commentary on Hosea (Ramat Gan: Bar-Ilan University Press, 2009)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/QV8ISQLS
Le commentaire des Psaumes par le qaraïte Salmon ben Yeruham: Psaumes 1–10; introduction, édition, traduction Joseph Alobaidi ed., Le commentaire des Psaumes par le qaraïte Salmon ben Yeruham: Psaumes 1–10; introduction, édition, traduction, La Bible dans l’histoire: Textes et études (Bern: Peter Lang, 1996)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/R3WCNR9I
The Samaritan Pentateuch. An Introduction to Its Origin, History, and Significance for Biblical Studies Robert T. Anderson and Terry Giles, The Samaritan Pentateuch. An Introduction to Its Origin, History, and Significance for Biblical Studies, SBL Resources for Biblical Studies (Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2012)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/R4HWDEVF
The Arabic Commentary of Yephet ben ‘Ali on the Book of Ecclesiastes, Chapters 1–6 Richard Bland, The Arabic Commentary of Yephet ben ‘Ali on the Book of Ecclesiastes, Chapters 1–6 (Berkeley, 1966)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/R6GE4QRM
Le versioni arabe dei Profeti Alberto Vaccari, "Le versioni arabe dei Profeti."Biblica vol. 1 (1920)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/REAEJIWG
D. Iohannis Apostoli et Evangelista Epistolae catholicae omnes arabicae ante aliquot secula factae ex-antiquissimo Ms. exemplari descriptae, et nunc demum latinae redittae opera et studio Wil. Bedwelli William Bedwell, D. Iohannis Apostoli et Evangelista Epistolae catholicae omnes arabicae ante aliquot secula factae ex-antiquissimo Ms. exemplari descriptae, et nunc demum latinae redittae opera et studio Wil. Bedwelli (Leiden: Ex Offic. Plantiniana Raphelengii, 1612)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/RGRF53ED
Le versioni arabe dei Profeti Alberto Vaccari, "Le versioni arabe dei Profeti."Biblica vol. 3 (1922)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/RK3RE924
A Commentary on the Book of Daniel by Jephet ibn Ali the Karaite || رح سفر دانيال (…) David Samuel Margoliouth ed., A Commentary on the Book of Daniel by Jephet ibn Ali the Karaite || رح سفر دانيال (…), Anecdota Oxoniensia; Semitic Series (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1889)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/RL29XL2A
The Arabic translation and commentary of Yefet ben ʻEli the Karaite on the Abraham narratives (Genesis 11:10-25:18) Marzena Zawanowska ed., The Arabic translation and commentary of Yefet ben ʻEli the Karaite on the Abraham narratives (Genesis 11:10-25:18) vol. 1: Introduction and Text Edition , Karaite Texts and Studies 4; Études sur le judaïsme médiéval (Leiden: Brill, 2012)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/RSWDR8MW
Karaite Bible Manuscripts from the Cairo Genizah Geoffrey Khan ed., Karaite Bible Manuscripts from the Cairo Genizah, Cambridge University Library Genizah Series (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/S35EAIDJ
The Book of Conviviality in Exile (Kitāb al-īnās bi-ʾl-jalwa): The Judaeo-Arabic Translation and Commentary of Saadia Gaon on the Book of Esther Michael Wechsler, The Book of Conviviality in Exile (Kitāb al-īnās bi-ʾl-jalwa): The Judaeo-Arabic Translation and Commentary of Saadia Gaon on the Book of Esther, Biblia Arabica (Leiden: Brill, 2015)URI: https://biblia-arabica.com/bibl/SCQFWRIN

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historic printings: biblia sacra arabica (1671) (13)historic printings: the jesuit bible (1876-1881) (11)historic printings: van dyck et al (1865) (10)biblical quotations in christian arabic writings (8)muslim reception (7)theodore abū qurra (7)historic printings: the mossul bible (1875-1878) (6)diatessaron (4)lectionaries (4)ibn ḥazm (4)qur'anic/islamic terminology (4)historic printings: gospels (1590/1591) (4)historic printings: al-shidyak et al (1857) (4)catholic press bible (1969) (3)historic printings: nissel & petraeus (1654) (3)ibn qutayba (3)the pauline translation "al-tarjama al-būlisiyya" (1953) (3)ʿalī ibn rabban (3)historic printings: quzḥayya psalter (1610) (2)hagiopolite liturgy (2)historic printings: jermanos farahat (2)kaslik translation (1993) (2)anthony of baghdad (2)ibn qaiyym al-jawziyya (2)historic printings: kirstenius (1608) (2)testimonia (2)historic printings: erpenius (1616) (2)historic printings: giustiniani (1516) (2)fī tathlīth allāh al-wāḥid (on the triune nature of god) (2)historic printings: raimundi (1591) (2)historic printings: paris polyglot (1629-1645) (2)art, paleography, codicology (2)stephen of ramlah (2)historic printings: london polyglot (1645-1657)) (2)al-yaʿqūbī (2)historic printings: london polyglot (1645) (2)violet fragment (2)historic printings: gibson (1894) (2)dimitrie cantemir (1)historic printings: erpenius (nt 1616) (1)historic printings: rome (1703) (1)historic printings: petermann (1844) (1)historic printings: london (1823) (1)van dyck et al (1963) (1)historic printings: the jesuit bible (1991) (1)historic printings: alphabeticum arabicum (1582) (1)historic printings: spey (1583) (1)wahb ibn munabbih (1)historic printings: henry martin et al (1822) (1)timothy i (1)historic printings: erpenius (1622) (1)on the triune nature of god (1)historic printings: walton (1657) (1)abū al-fidāʾ (1)historic printings: john the baptist monastery (1776) (1)historic printings: london (1863) (1)historic printings: erpenius (1615) (1)historic printings: watts (1857) (1)interlinear arabic-greek nt (1)historic printings: antoniades (1612) (1)al-masʿūdī (1)historic printings: wright (1857) (1)abū al-ḥusayn al-baṣrī (1)ghrīghūryūs gospels (1975-1989) (1)catholic press bible (1989) (1)van dyck et al (1865) (1)historic printings (1715) (1)historic printings: kirsten (1608) (1)historic printings: raphelengij (1595) (1)catholic press bible (1980) (1)historic printings: al-shidyak et al (1983) (1)historic printings: al-shidyak et al (1850) (1)catholic press bible (1953) (1)yāqūt al-ḥamawī (1)islamic psalms (1)interlinear arabic-hebrew ot (1)wahab ibn munabbih (1)erpenius (nt 1616) (1)al-jaḥiz (1)ibn al-nadīm (1)ibn taymiyya (1)biblia sacra arabica (1671) (1)ibn al-jawziyy (1)ʿabd al-masiḥ al-kindī (1)ibn barrajān (1)historic printings: lagarde (1684) (1)al-bayrūnī (1)historic printings: new testament (1820) (1)nt lectionary (1903) (1)al-qasṭalānī (1)al-tabarī (1)historic printings: the jesuit bible (1969) (1)saʿīd ibn al-baṭrīq (1)al-aṣfahānī (1)historic printings (1614) (1)
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jamgotchian, haroutun (7)stroumsa, sarah (5)סטרומזה, שרה (5)hopkins, simon (5)neubauer, adolf (5)frank, daniel (5)khan, geoffrey (5)שחאדה, חסיב (5)hjälm, miriam l. (5)zewi, tamar (5)staal, harvey (5)hjälm, miriam lindgren (5)butbul, sagit (4)בוטבול, שגית (4)הופקינס, סימון (4)fleischer, heinrich leberecht (4)wechsler, michael (4)loewenstamm, ayala (4)בלאו, יהושע (4)arbache, samir (4)kirstenius, petrus (3)schulthess, sara (3)هنانو, ملك (3)tal, abraham (3)merx, adalbert (3)בן־שמאי, חגי (3)hananu, malak (3)bargès, jean joseph léandre (3)reif, stefan (3)alobaidi, joseph (3)skoss, solomon l. (3)قوشاقجي, يوسف (3)gehman, henry snyder (3)فرج, مراد (3)petraeus, theodorus (3)marwick, lawrence (3)avishur, yitzhaq (3)reinke, laurenz (3)vaccari, alberto (3)schlossberg, eliezer (3)nissel, johann georg (3)schröter, r. (3)monferrer-sala, juan pedro (3)vollandt, ronny (3)livne-kafri, ofer (3)ליונשטם, אילה (2)poznański, samuel (2)פלורנטין, משה (2)florentin, moshe (2)شحادة, حسيب (2)chiesa, bruno (2)walfish, barry d. (2)sklare, david (2)gibson, margaret dunlop (2)kuenen, abraham (2)erpenius, thomas (2)dammen mcauliffe, jane (2)graf, georg (2)mann, jacob (2)bekkum, wout jac. van (2)خلف, غسان (2)frank, richard m (2)soncino, eliezer ben gershom (2)baumstark, anton (2)vajda, georges (2)robinson, james t (2)cheikho, louis (2)meinardus, otto (2)eskhult, mats (2)شيخو, لويس (2)blumfield, fiona eve (2)nemoy, leon (2)eytan, eli (2)קיאזה, ברונו (2)adler, jacob georg christian (2)girón, l. f. (2)סקליר, דוד (2)zhamkochyan, arutyun (2)בר־אשר, מאיר מ׳ (2)marmorstein, arthur (2)wechsler, michael g. (2)driver, samuel r. (2)مدروس, بيتر (2)crown, alan d. (2)al-rizzī, sergius (2)khalaf, ghassan (2)kachouh (kashouh), hikmat (2)kahle, paul e. (2)sasson, ilana (2)batat, efrat (2)bar-asher, meir m. (2)goering, joseph w. (2)zaki, vevian (2)farag, morad (murād) (2)לבנה-כפרי, עופר (2)
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Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r  
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*  
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*  
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~  
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.